Buick Century / Regal (1973–1982)
Covers the Colonnade A-body Century and Regal (1973–77) — including the Century Gran Sport and the last 455 Stage 1 cars — and the downsized G-body Regal (1978–82) with the turbocharged Sport Coupe and the 1982 Grand National. (Pre-1973 A-body GS cars: see skylark-gs.md.)
By this era Buick order paperwork used corporate RPO codes; the old two-character dealer ordering codes were gone.
Years 1973–1974 — Century Gran Sport / Stage 1 {#year-1973}
| Code | Description | Years | Models/Notes | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| — (Gran Sport pkg) | Century Gran Sport: appearance/handling package on Century Colonnade coupe; 350 or 455 | 1973–1975 | Century; GS name moved from Skylark line | confirmed |
| — (Stage 1) | 455 Stage 1 engine option: big-valve heads, hotter cam, posi; last Stage 1 year 1974 | 1973–1974 | Century GS; 1973: 728 built (92 four-speeds); 1974: 478 Stage 1 of 579 GS 455 | confirmed |
| V (VIN) | 5th VIN character V = factory Stage 1 455 (engine codes XS '73, ZS '74) |
1973–1974 | Century GS Stage 1 | confirmed |
| M20 | Muncie 4-speed manual w/ Hurst shifter | 1973–1974 | Century GS (92 in '73) | confirmed |
| M40 | Turbo Hydra-Matic 400 | 1973–1974 | Century GS 455 | confirmed |
| G80 | Limited-slip differential | 1973–1977 | Century/Regal | confirmed |
| CC1 | Removable roof hatch panels ("Sun Coupe" folding top used distinct pkg; 45 GS Stage 1 Sun Coupes in '73) | 1973 | Century | single-source |
| L34 / L32 | 350 4-bbl / 2-bbl V8 | 1973–1976 | Century, Regal | single-source |
| F41 | HD suspension (Var. 2) | 1973–1977 | Century/Regal | single-source |
Years 1975–1977 {#year-1975}
Regal split off as the top Colonnade coupe (1975 as Century Regal, own series 1976–77). Performance options faded; applicable corporate RPOs from the TeamBuick 1970–76 Buick list:
| Code | Description | Years | Models/Notes | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LD7 | 231 V6 (odd-fire era) | 1975–1976 | Century, Regal | single-source |
| L32 / L34 / L76 | 350 2-bbl / 4-bbl V8s | 1975–1977 | Century, Regal | single-source |
| L72 | 455 2-bbl V8 (final big-block Colonnades) | 1975–1976 | Century/Estate applications | single-source |
| M29 / M38 / M40 | THM-200 / THM-350 / THM-400 | 1975–1977 | Century, Regal | single-source |
| BW6 | Exterior decor package | 1970–1976 | A-body | single-source |
| CB5 / CO4 | Vinyl padded roof, full / rear | 1970–1976 | Century, Regal | single-source |
| N33 / NK3 | Tilt column / sport steering wheel | 1975–1977 | Century, Regal | single-source |
| PE1 / PE2 | Polycast wheels 14x7 / 15x7 | 1974–1977 | Century, Regal | single-source |
| C60 / C61 | A/C manual / automatic | 1973–1977 | Century, Regal | single-source |
| A31 / AU3 | Power windows / power door locks | 1973–1977 | Century, Regal | single-source |
The 1976 Century Free Spirit Indy Pace Car carried the turbo V6 in pace car form only (not sold to the public with the turbo) — no RPO.
Years 1978–1982 — G-body Regal / Turbo Sport Coupe {#year-1978}
| Code | Description | Years | Models/Notes | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LC8 | 3.8L V6 turbocharged, 4-bbl Quadrajet (165 hp '78, 170 hp '79–'80) with Electronic Spark Control knock sensor — industry first | 1978–1983 | Regal Sport Coupe (30,508 turbo Regals in '78); 2-bbl 150 hp version offered 1978 only (its separate RPO not confirmed) | single-source |
| LD5 | 3.8L (231) V6 2-bbl, naturally aspirated (105 hp) | 1978–1982 | Regal, Century (std.) | confirmed |
| — (Sport Coupe decor) | Sport Coupe decor package: blackout treatment, Designers' Accent paint, turbine wheels | 1979 | Regal Sport Coupe | single-source |
| Y47 | Performance package (released mid-1981): dual-resonator exhaust, higher-stall torque converter, 3.08 rear gears; carried into 1982 (3.08 + exhaust made std.) | 1981–1982 | Regal Sport Coupe | single-source |
| Y44 | Sport Coupe Decor Package: Designers' Accent paint, blacked-out grille/wiper arms/bezels, wide rocker moldings, sport steering wheel | 1982 | Regal Sport Coupe | single-source |
| N78 | Cast aluminum wheels | 1982 | Regal | single-source |
| WE2 | Grand National package: 215 built, silver/charcoal two-tone, Lear Siegler buckets, front air dam & rear spoiler; 4.1 V6 or turbo | 1982 | Regal Grand National (code reused for 1984–87 GN) | confirmed |
| F41 | Firm ride & handling suspension | 1978–1982 | Regal, Century | confirmed |
| G80 | Limited-slip differential | 1978–1982 | Regal, Century | confirmed |
| MX0 / M29 | Automatic transmission provisions / THM-200 | 1978–1982 | Regal, Century | single-source |
| — (Century Turbo Coupe) | Century Sport/Turbo Coupe: LC8-spec 3.8 turbo in aeroback Century | 1979–1980 | Century | single-source |
Turbo notes (1978–82): Buick's carbureted turbo used ESC knock-retard instead of water injection; 1982 revisions — smaller 0.63 A/R turbo, enlarged downpipe, normally-closed wastegate, exhaust-heated plenum, 5-qt pan, lockup converter; only 2,022 '82 Sport Coupes built. The 1978–82 turbo cars predate the T Type name (1983) and the black Grand National (1984).
Sources
- TeamBuick — 1970–1976 Buick Option Codes (RPO): https://teambuick.com/reference/ident_option-codes_70-76.php
- Curbside Classic — 1973 Century GS 455 Stage 1 (365 4-speeds context, production): https://www.curbsideclassic.com/blog/auction-classic/1973-buick-century-gran-sport-455-stage-1-one-of-just-365-4-speed-buick-colonnades/
- Hagerty — 1973 GS Stage 1 four-speed: https://www.hagerty.com/media/car-profiles/the-1973-buick-gs-stage-1-four-speed-is-a-rare-forgotten-muscle-machine/
- Barn Finds — 1974 Century GS Stage 1 (478/579 production): https://barnfinds.com/1-of-478-1974-buick-century-gran-sport-stage-1/
- Factory Stage 1 Registry — 1972–74 Stage 1 ID, engine codes, VIN
V: http://www.stage1registry.com/stage1info.html - Before Black — Turbo Regal 1978–1983 (Y47, Y44, N78, ESC details): http://www.beforeblack.net/regal.htm
- Curbside Classic — 1978 Regal Sport Coupe (LC8): https://www.curbsideclassic.com/blog/auction-classic/1978-buick-regal-sport-coupe-unrestored-first-year-turbo-regal-1978s-performance-car-of-the-future/
- BuickTurboRegal.com — RPO WE2 Grand National appearance package: https://buickturboregal.com/rpo-option-we2-grand-national-appearance-package/
- TriShield — option/trunk-label codes (WE2 cross-check): http://www.trishield.com/Directory/optioncodes.shtml
- DrivingLine — turbo 3.8 V6 history: https://www.drivingline.com/articles/history-of-the-turbocharged-buick-38l-v6-gms-mightiest-80s-muscle-car-motor/
- GNTTYPE — RPO list (1985–87 only; verified out of scope): https://www.gnttype.org/numbers/rpo.html